EFFICIENCY OF MANAGEMENT OF FISHERY RESOURCES IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: FEATURES OF ASSESSMENT

Arctic plays a strategic role in the Russian economy. Natural resources of Arctic are widely used. The basis of fisheries complexes in the regions are fish resources, which include fish, water invertebrates, water mammals, seaweeds, other water animals and plants. The Arctic regions, have got a number of features which differentiate them from other territory. This is noted by domestic and foreign scientists. The research of features of management of fishery resources in the Arctic regions has been carried out. Natural, demographic and economic features are marked out. These features should be taken into account in the assessment of efficiency of management of fishery resources of regions. Natural features of the regions of the Russian Arctic (climate and low ecosystem resilience) should be taken into account when assessing of efficiency of management. It can be executed by carrying out the analysis of dynamics of changes in the raw material base of fishing complex and the processes of compensation for damage to fish resources from economic activity. Demographic features (low population density and residence of indigenous peoples) can be taken into account in the analysis of the involvement of local resources in the use by the population of coastal settlements and preservation of traditional lifestyles indigenous peoples. Economic features (low level of food security of regions and development of transport infrastructure, high cost of attraction of a manpower) are considered in the analysis of consumption of fish products by the population and providing income of workers of a fishery complex. The results of the research can be used to develop a tool for assessing the efficiency of management of fishery resources in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.

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