ON THE SEA INFORMATION NETWORK SYSTEMS IN THE ARCTIC

The main principles of creation maritime information systems, which provided decide of different applied problems is characterized with emphasize on Arctic regions and based on abroad experience. Difference kinds of monitoring and explorations providing maritime security, ecology and resource management are among such problems. Sensor networks as distributive surveyor is considered as a common structure of information systems for different applications.
The main features of sensor networks is discussed as a common ones for different applications. Different sorts of information networks system and contemporary technologies is consider including sensors, network communications, fusion and processing of data. Wireless sensor networks is considered as a most important case among different sorts of sensor networks.
There take some attention on sensor network using as an information source in ocean environment monitoring case in frame of data assimilation in operational oceanography system. Several new problems in physical oceanography in this content are formulated.

1. Alberts D. S., Garstka J. J., Stein F. P. Networked Centric Warfare: Developing and Leveraging Information Superiority // CCRP Publications Series. — 2nd ed. — [S. l.], 1999.
2. Government’s High North Strategy. — [S. l.], 2006.
3. New Building Blocks in the North: The next step in the Government’s High North Strategy / Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. — [S. l.], 2009.
4. i-Nord: A holistic information system for monitoring of maritime security, marine environment and marine resources of the Nordic Seas and Arctic Ocean: Main Report SINTEF. — Trondheim, 2009.
5. Berglund J. Networked centric Warfare: A realistic Defense alternative for smaller Nations? Master’s Thesis / NPS. — Monterey, CA, 2004.
6. Johnsen A. Barents 2020 — A tool for a Forward-looking High North Policy. — Oslo, 2006.
7. Harper S. AESOP: Assessing the Effects of Submesoscale Ocean Parameterizations / Office of Naval Research Presentation. — [S. l.], 2006.
8. Лаверов Н. П., Рослов Ю. В., Лобковский Л. И. и др. Перспективы донной сейсморазведки в Российской Федерации // Арктика: экология и экономика. — 2011. — № 4.
9. C4ISR for Future Naval Strike Groups. — [S. l.], National Academies Press, 2006.
10. Hovem J. M. Underwater Sensor Networks for Marine Environmental Surveillance // SINTEF-ICT, NTNU OSS. — 2009. — 27.01.