ARCTIC TERRITORIES DIFFERENTIATION BY DENSITY OF POPULATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

The article studies the degree of population distribution irregularity in the Russian Arctic. The object is the Arctic, as a special strategic geographical area of the circumpolar and polar regions and territories that have priority in the system of global and national interests of the country. The purpose of the article is to show, through a set of indicators and mapping, the special distribution of the population in the Arctic, as well as the relationship between the location of the economy and the population density. The research hypothesis is that distribution of Arctic regions population should be considered not only as a system of settlements, but also as a process of population formation. The article deals with the problems of forming a system of population resettlement in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Using the cartographic materials, the history of the North and Arctic zoning in Russia is analyzed. The indices characterizing the population density of the Arctic zone are calculated, including the social and economic density of the population. Differences in the population distribution of the European and Asian parts of the Arctic are demonstrated. With the help of Lorentz curves, the degree of spatial differentiation of the location of the economy and the population in the Arctic is estimated. The area of the most developed territories, which is home to 80% of the population, is 2.0% of Russian Arctic area. The economy in the Russian Arctic is also unevenly distributed, but to a lesser extent than the population. More than 90% of the economy accounts for 22% of the most economically developed territories. The article concludes with recommendations on the formation of a system for the resettlement of the Arctic.

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