MULTIPLICATIVE ECONOMIC EFFECTS IN ARCTIC FISH INDUSTRY PROJECTS

The work is focused on studying the possibilities and assessing the prospects for creating fish-breeding enterprises in the Russian Arctic, taking into account the existing and planned infrastructure provision. The authors presented and tested the methodology for assessing the multiplicative effects on the example of a fish-breeding enterprise in the city of Pevek. The methodology is based on simulation modeling and scenario approach. Consideration of the place of bioresources in the Arctic aquatic production complexes with the usage of economic-mathematical evaluation methods was performed for the first time. The authors prove that the fish-breeding project of the Chukot Autonomous District has acceptable indicators of economic efficiency, as well as a fairly significant social potency, while the main volume of multiplicative effects is localized at the regional level. The estimates obtained can be useful when making decisions regarding the development of aquaculture in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, as well as determining the spatial configuration of centers of economic activity in this region.

1. Aleshina O. V., Bondarenko L. A., Ionova V. D. Contours of future Arctic ATPC. Trajectories of projects in high latitudes. IEIE SB RAS. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2011, рp. 267—283. (In Russian).
2. Challenges and threats to national security in the Russian Arctic. Scientific and analytical report. Apatity, 2007, KSC RAN, 53 p. (In Russian).
3. Pilyasov A. N. Entrepreneurship in the Arctic: problems of development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Arctic zone, or how are Arctic entrepreneurs similar to polar bears? Moscow, Krasand, 2021, 400 p. (In Russian).
4. Pilyasov A. N., Gal’tseva N. V., Atamanova E. A. The economy of the Arctic “islands” (on the example of the Nenets and Chukotka Autonomous Okrugs). Ekonomika regiona, 2017, vol. 13, no. 1, рp. 114—125. (In Russian).
5. Vasiliev A. M., Zatkheeva V. A., Lisunova E. A. Contribution of Russian fisheries, including Arctic, to the achievement of indicators of the “Doctrine of food security of the Russian Federation”. Arktika: ekologiya i ekonomika. [Arctic: Ecology and Economy], 2020, no. 1 (37), рр. 15—25. (In Russian).
6. Matkovskii A. K., Stepanov S. I., Yankova N. V., Vylezhinskii A. V. The state of fish stocks and prospects of fishing in the reservoirs of the Yamal district of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Nauch. vestn. Yamalo-Nenets. avtonom. okruga, 2009, no.1, рр. 47—52. (In Russian).
7. Perepelin Y. V., Bogdanova G. I., Zadelenov V. A., Zvantsev V. V. Characteristics of fishing of aquatic biological resources in the Krasnoyarsk Territory at the beginning of the 21st century. Game and fish resources: use and reproduction. Materials of the I All-Russian (national) scientific and Practical Conference. Krasnoyarsk, 2020, рp. 114—122. (In Russian).
8. Тyaptirgyanov М. М. Fish of freshwater reservoirs of Yakutia (systematics, ecology, impact of anthropogenic factors). Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Biological Sciences. Sev.-Vost. feder. un-t im. M. K. Ammosova. Yakutsk, 2017, 503 р. (In Russian).
9. Kuchko T. Yu., Il’mast N. V. Cage trout farming in the Republic of Karelia (current situation and prospects). Rybovodstvo i ryb. khoz-vo, 2016, no. 9 (129), рp. 8—13. (In Russian).
10. Anokhina V. S., Vinokurov A. S. Cultivation of norwegian salmon in the specific conditions of western Murman. Ryb. khoz-vo, 2014, no. 5, рp. 80—85. (In Russian).
11. Selin V. S., Kozmenko S. Y. Directions of modernization of the organizational structure of the fishing complex of the Northern basin. Vestn. MGTU, 2014, vol. 17, no. 3, рp. 566—572. (In Russian).
12. Skybakmoen S., Siikavuopio S. I. R., Sæther B.-S. Coldwater RAS in an Arctic charr farm in Northern Norway. Aquacultural Engineering, 2009, vol. 41, рp. 114—121.
13. Baranov S. B., Dyachkova Y. A. Current state of semi-anadromous and freshwater fisheries in Chukotka. Izv. TINRO, 2014, vol. 179, рp. 32—44. (In Russian).
14. Greshonkov A. M., Merkulova E. Yu. Analysis of consumption of basic foodstuffs by regions of the Russian Federation. Sots.-ekon. yavleniya i protsessy, 2014, no. 9 (11), рp. 54—62. (In Russian).
15. Rusyaev S. M., Zadelenov V. A., Shcherbakova Yu. A. Innovative fish farming enterprise for the Norilsk industrial district: synergy in the region’s fisheries and the opportunity to apply modern management practices. Kul’tura. Nauka. Proizvodstvo, 2020, no. 5, рp. 68—73. (In Russian).
16. Galtseva N. V., Kolomiets O. P., Favstritskaya O. S. Socioeconomic Situation of the Indigenous Small Peoples in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug: Stats and Prospects. Uroven’ zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii, 2017, no. 2 (204), рp. 90—94. (In Russian).
17. Tarasova O. V., Sokolova A. A. Prospects for the Chukotka’s complex development. Mir ekonomiki i upravleniya, 2018, vol. 18, iss. 2, рp. 69—85. DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2018-18-2-69-85. (In Russian).
18. Gladyshev M. I., Sushchik N. N., Glushchenko L. A., Zadelenov V. A., Rudchenko A. E., Dgebuadze Yu. Yu. Fatty acid composition of fish species with different feeding habits from an Arctic lake. Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2017, vol. 474, iss. 1, рp. 220—223.
19. Brannas E., Wiklund B.-S. Low temperature growth potential of Arctic charr and rainbow trout. Nordic J. Freshw. Res., 1992, vol. 67, рp. 77—81.
20. Rusyaev S. M., Esin E. V. Arctic char as a promising breeding object for Yamalo-Nenetskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug. Ryb. khoz-vo, 2018, no. 1, рp. 44—48. (In Russian).
21. Nikandrov V. Y., Pavlisov A. A., Shindavina N. I., Lukin A. A., Golod V. M., Lipatova M. I. Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus L.) — a promising object for aquaculture in the North of Russia. Arktika: ekologiya i ekonomika. [Arctic: Ecology and Economy], 2018, no. 3 (31), рp. 137—143. (In Russian).
22. Safronenkov B. P., Khovanskaya L. L., Ignatov N. N., Smilyanskii I. K. Artificial formation of local populations of Pacific salmon — a new perspective for the development of fish farming in the Magadan region. Byul. nо. 6 izucheniya tikhookeanskikh lososey na Dal’nem Vostoke, Vladivostok, 2011, рp. 65—72. (In Russian).
23. Chereshnev I. A. Freshwater fish of Chukotka. Magadan, SVNTS DVO RAN, 2008, 324 p. (In Russian).
24. Bogeruk A. K. Innovations are the most significant factor of strategic development of aquaculture in Russia. Ryb. khoz-vo, 2008, no. 1, рp. 13—16. (In Russian).
25. Tatarkin D. A., Sidorova E. N., Trynov A. V. Methodical bases of estimation multiplicative effect of the realization of socially significant investment projects. Vestn. UrFU. Ser. Ekonomika i upravleniye, 2015, vol. 14, no. 4, рp. 574—587. (In Russian).
26. Gulyaev V. G. Tourism multiplier effect. Vestn. RMAT, 2011, no. 3, рp. 54—64. (In Russian).
27. Karlin L. N., Abramov V. M., Malinina Yu. V. Estimation of multiplicative effects associated with investment in marine activity of Russia. Izv. S.-Peterb. un-ta ekonomiki i finansov, 2009, no. 4 (60), рp. 7—13. (In Russian).
28. Kievskii L. V. Multiplication effects building activity. Internet-zhurn. Naukovedenie, 2014, no. 3 (22), 8 p. (In Russian).
29. Nerovnya T. N., Khachirov A. D. The problem of estimation of the multiplicative effects from investment in industry. Terra Economicus, 2013, vol. 11, no. 1—3, рp. 28—34. (In Russian).
30. Sorokina O. N. Foreign experience in assessing the multiplicative effect of tourism development. Servis v Rossii i za rubezhom, 2010, no. 3 (18), рp. 127—132. (In Russian).
31. Mustakaeva E. A. Application of the tools of intersectoral balance to assess the multiplicative effects of the coordinated development of components of inland water transport. Nauka i sovremennost, 2013, no. 26-2, рp. 140—147. (In Russian).
32. Serikov P. Yu., Korneeva S. V., Petrova Yu. A. Evaluation of investment projects from the point of view of public efficiency in relience on multiplicative effects. Nauka i tekhnologii truboprovod. transporta nefti i nefteproduktov, 2014, no. 3 (15), рp. 108—115. (In Russian).
33. Shirov A. A., Yantovskii A. A. Evaluation of multiplicative effects in economics. Opportunities and limitations. ECO, 2011, no. 2 (440), рp. 40—58. (In Russian).
34. Gulakova O. I., Ershov Y. S., Ibragimov N. M., Novikova T. S. Evaluation of the Public Efficiency of an Infrastructure Project: a Case Study of the Eastern Siberia — Pacific Ocean-2 Oil Pipeline. Regional Research of Russia, 2018, vol. 8, no. 2, рp. 193—203. DOI: 10.1134/S2079970518020053.
35. Tsvetkova S. N. Methodological approach to assessing the multiplicat. Region. ekonomika: teoriya i praktika, 2009, no. 28, рp. 38—44. (In Russian).